Home
Weather Dublin
WeatherRadar
RainfallRadar
TemperatureRadar
WindRadar
LightningRadar
Weather News
Editor's Pick
Discover the app
Weather widget
Contact us
Apps
    Home / Weather News /

    Trick of light: What is a circumzenithal arc?

15:00
21 May 2022

Trick of light
What is a circumzenithal arc?

Rainbow arc
A circumzenithal arc captured in Powys, Wales last year. - © Jacqui Parsons

An optical phenomenon known as a circumzenithal arc is often sent in to us, do you know what they are?

The effect is the result of refraction of the sun’s light hitting ice crystals suspended in the atmosphere rather than hitting raindrops which creates the traditional rainbow.

This type of halo is also called a circumzenithal arc. However, it only occurs when the sun is no higher than 32° above the horizon. Circumzenithal arcs are not rainbows, because rainbows are caused by water droplets.

These arcs are not particularly rare but can be easily missed due to their appearance high in the atmosphere.

A very similar phenomenon are circumhorizontal arcs, where a coloured band of light runs parallel to the horizon.

If you spot any of the more than 50 types of arcs, or a traditional rainbow, be sure to snap a photo and send it to us using our dedicated image uploader.

Ryan Hathaway

More on the topic

Autumn storms sweep across Europe. Boelo and more. . . Monday 26 October 2026
Split image showing a wind forecast with 60 mph near Aberdeen and 50 mph near Dublin, beside a fallen tree blocking a pavement near parked cars.
Monday 26 October 2026

Boelo and more

Autumn storms sweep across Europe
Severe weather risk in the Mediterranean. Turkey and Greece. . . Tuesday 27 October 2026
Weather map showing low pressure over the Aegean Sea, blue rain bands across Greece and Turkey, and heavy rain and thunderstorm warning symbols.
Tuesday 27 October 2026

Turkey and Greece

Severe weather risk in the Mediterranean
A final October collection. Your weather - Your shots. . . Sunday 1 November 2026
Split image showing fog covering seafront gardens and terraced houses beside a bright full moon above orange sunset clouds and silhouetted trees.
Sunday 1 November 2026

Your weather - Your shots

A final October collection
All weather news

This might also interest you

A frozen start to the weekend. Icy conditions. . . Friday 13 February 2026
UK temperature map dated 14.02 showing widespread subzero values in blue shading, with readings such as −4 in Glasgow, −3 in Dublin, and −2 in London, alongside a blue thermometer icon.
Friday 13 February 2026

Icy conditions

A frozen start to the weekend
Seasonal warmth between spring thunder. Your weather - Your shots. . . Sunday 19 April 2026
Split image showing coastal sunset with layered lenticular clouds over rooftops and palm trees on the left, and a green valley with river and hills under soft daylight on the right.
Sunday 19 April 2026

Your weather - Your shots

Seasonal warmth between spring thunder
New records for England and Wales. Broken again tomorrow?. . . Thursday 25 June 2026
Temperature map of southwest Britain on 25.06 showing extreme heat across southern Wales and southwest England, with Bute Park in Cardiff highlighted at 34.2°C and Yeovilton at 36.4°C amid widespread deep red heat zones.
Thursday 25 June 2026

Broken again tomorrow?

New records for England and Wales
All articles
Weather & Radar

Weather & Radar is also available on

Google Play StoreApp Store

Company

Contact us Privacy Policy Legal info Accessibility statement

Services

Uploader

Socials

facebooktwitteryouTubelinkList