Home / Editor's Pick /

International Women's Day: A woman who changed modern forecasting

12:00
8 March 2025

International Women's Day
A woman who changed modern forecasting

Dr Joanne SimpsonJoanne Simpson researching images of clouds she captured in the tropics. - © Wikimedia

As we celebrate International Women’s Day, Weather & Radar pays tribute to a woman who paved the way for modern forecasting, Dr Joanne Simpson.

Born in Boston, Massachusetts, as a child, she was always fascinated by clouds, but didn’t really get excited about science until she took a course in astrophysics at the University of Chicago.

Had it not been for World War II, Dr Simpson may have been lost to the world of weather entirely. As a student pilot, she had to take a course in meteorology. She became fascinated by the subject and sought out more knowledge in the field.

When the war ended, Simpson completed her master’s degree joined the PhD programme, something that was unheard of at the time.

Her PhD work focussed on tropical cumulous clouds, then regarded as not a particularly important part of the subject.

Subsequently, she went on to show how tropical “hot tower” clouds drive the tropical circulation, and to propose a new process by which hurricanes maintain their “warm core”. She became the first woman to hold a PhD in Meteorology.

After a career in other agencies and universities, Joanne ended up at NASA Goddard Space Flight Centre.

It was here that she made what she described as the single biggest accomplishment in her career. She was asked to lead the research team for the Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) – a satellite carrying the first space-based rain radar.

TRMM has led to many discoveries about tropical rainfall, including the ability to estimate latent heat in the tropics. This work linked directly back to Joanne’s early work on tropical cloud processes.

Mammatus clouds over Galwayread also
Weather & Radar editorial team
More on the topic
Monday 9 June 2025

Before storm risk

Warming to 20s by midweek
Thursday 5 June 2025

RyanAir flight turbulence

Severe weather forces emergency landing
Wednesday 11 June 2025

Producing thunderstorms

Warnings for Friday as warm air arrives
All weather news
This might also interest you
Tuesday 3 June 2025

Breakfast brief

Wind warnings remain as rain band clears
Tuesday 10 June 2025

Breakfast brief

Some rain but mostly drier and warming
Monday 9 June 2025

Breakfast brief

Calm start as rainfall pushes east
All articles
Weather & Radar

www.weatherandradar.ie

facebooktwitteryouTubeContact uslinkList
Privacy Policy | Legal info