Home
Weather Dublin
WeatherRadar
RainfallRadar
TemperatureRadar
WindRadar
LightningRadar
Weather News
Editor's Pick
Discover the app
Weather widget
Contact us
Apps
    Home / Editor's Pick /

    Weather explainer: How do thunderstorms develop?

07:00
6 May 2023

Weather explainer
How do thunderstorms develop?

Lightning

Thunderstorms have been bubbling up across the UK, but how do they actually develop?

They begin to form when warm air lies under colder air in an unstable atmosphere. The warm air will then rise quickly and condense into water droplets to form a cumulonimbus cloud.

Within the cloud, the warm air and water droplets continue to rise and will eventually freeze into positively charged ice crystals. When the ice crystals are heavy enough, they begin to fall as hail.

As the hail falls, it becomes negatively charged. The negatively charged pieces of hail at the base of the cloud then become attracted to the positively charged Earth's surface.

When the attraction is strong enough, the charges come together creating a flash of lightning. It is the rapid expansion and heating of the air which causes the claps of thunder.

Watch our weather explained video below to find out more about how thunderstorms develop:

More on the topic
Hurricane threatens the US coast. First storm of the season. . . Thursday 8 October 2026
The WindRadar shows a powerful hurricane off the US Gulf Coast. Wind speeds of 75 miles per hour are being recorded around the centre of the storm.
Thursday 8 October 2026

First storm of the season

Hurricane threatens the US coast
Short burst of chilly mornings. A taste of winter. . . Wednesday 7 October 2026
Split temperature maps showing a cold 3-8°C start across the UK and Ireland followed by much milder 12-16°C conditions.
Wednesday 7 October 2026

A taste of winter

Short burst of chilly mornings
Windswept Friday as gusts spread wide. Across the UK and Ireland. . . Thursday 8 October 2026
Wind map showing gusts of 40 mph near Dublin, Liverpool and Cardiff, 35 mph near Glasgow and London, and a strong wind warning symbol.
Thursday 8 October 2026

Across the UK and Ireland

Windswept Friday as gusts spread wide
All weather news
This might also interest you
A frozen start to the weekend. Icy conditions. . . Friday 13 February 2026
UK temperature map dated 14.02 showing widespread subzero values in blue shading, with readings such as −4 in Glasgow, −3 in Dublin, and −2 in London, alongside a blue thermometer icon.
Friday 13 February 2026

Icy conditions

A frozen start to the weekend
Long-term trends need a pinch of salt. 40 °C in July?. . . Tuesday 30 June 2026
Temperature radar of 2022 heatwave where the all-time temperature record in the UK was set. Warning symbol overlain.
Tuesday 30 June 2026

40 °C in July?

Long-term trends need a pinch of salt
Seasonal warmth between spring thunder. Your weather - Your shots. . . Sunday 19 April 2026
Split image showing coastal sunset with layered lenticular clouds over rooftops and palm trees on the left, and a green valley with river and hills under soft daylight on the right.
Sunday 19 April 2026

Your weather - Your shots

Seasonal warmth between spring thunder
All articles
Weather & Radar

Weather & Radar is also available on

Google Play StoreApp Store

Company

Contact us Privacy Policy Legal info Accessibility statement

Services

Uploader

Socials

facebooktwitteryouTubelinkList