Home
Weather Dublin
WeatherRadar
RainfallRadar
TemperatureRadar
WindRadar
LightningRadar
Weather News
Editor's Pick
Discover the app
Weather widget
Contact us
Apps
    Home / Editor's Pick /

    The four different types of frost

15:00
22 January 2023

Hoar, air, grass & ground
The four different types of frost

frosty-shutterstock

As the winter season gets well and truly underway, temperatures are regularly falling below freezing overnight, leaving frosty mornings behind.

Hearing a risk of frost in a forecast is quite common in the colder months, but did you know there are different types of frost? These are hoar, air, grass and ground.

Ground and grass frosts are most common between autumn and spring, while air and hoar frosts are most common during the winter season.

An air frost occurs when the temperature of the air falls to or below 0C although it is usually defined as a temperature below 0C at a height of one metre above the ground. When you hear on the television that there will be a frost, they are most likely referring to an air frost.

A grass frost refers to frost on grass or vegetation. This is because vegetation is more sensitive to temperature changes so the frost can appear while roads or windows might remain frost-free.

A ground frost refers to ice on the ground, objects or trees that have a temperature below the freezing point of water. Sometimes you can get a ground frost without an air frost. This happens when the ground cools faster than the air.

Finally, there is hoar frost. This is a fine and needle-like frost that occurs when water vapour in damp air freezes directly and quickly on surfaces. This is what gives it its white appearance.

In general, frost forms when a surface cools below a dew point. This is where an air parcel gets cold enough to turn into water vapour. If temperatures are cool enough, the water vapour freezes on objects to create the frost.

Learn more about how frost forms by watching our Weather Explained video below:

Watch our explainer video to find out how a physical frost forms.
Weather & Radar editorial team
More on the topic
Split image showing a warm temperature map across the UK and western Europe on the left and a bright sun shining through scattered clouds in a blue sky on the right.
Friday 15 May 2026

Much warmer bank holiday

Heatwave? We're not quite there yet
Temperature map of Europe showing thermometers. Warm air is found in the south, with cooler temperatures in Central Europe.
Thursday 14 May 2026

Contrasts in Europe

Early summer around the Mediterranean
Split satellite weather map of the UK showing cloud and rain moving northeast in the morning on the left, followed by brighter afternoon conditions with sunny intervals on the right.
Thursday 14 May 2026

Dry start, then showers

Rain builds again through the day
All weather news
This might also interest you
Split UK map showing warm temperatures up to 21 degrees in orange on the left and clear sunny conditions with temperatures from 12 to 18 degrees on the right, with sun icons across the country.
Thursday 23 April 2026

Spring-like outlook

Bright and warm conditions take hold
plit image showing a double rainbow over a rocky shoreline on the left and sheep grazing in a green field under stormy clouds on the right.
Sunday 2 November 2025

Your weather - Your shots

Mixed conditions on an unsettled week
Split image showing strong winds over the UK on a forecast map and widespread rain and snow on a weather radar map.
Tuesday 27 January 2026

Severe gales & heavy rain

Storm Chandra makes impact
All articles
Weather & Radar

Weather & Radar is also available on

Google Play StoreApp Store

Company

Contact us Privacy Policy Legal info Accessibility statement

Services

Uploader

Socials

facebooktwitteryouTubelinkList