Home / Weather News /

Flight secrets: Turbulent weather

17:00
4 August 2022

Flight secrets
Turbulent weather

Plane flying

It’s normal to feel nervous flying, especially in turbulence, but what causes it and is it actually dangerous?

Turbulence is a sudden change in airflow, and can be caused by several different factors, such as wind or temperature gradients.

The seven types of turbulence are as follows:

Type of turbulenceCause
Clear air turbulenceA difference in wind speed/direction over a short distance, without any visual cues of clouds
Wake turbulenceFormed behind another aircraft
Thermal turbulenceRising bubbles of warm air and sinking bubbles of cold air as a result of surface heating
Frontal turbulenceWind shifts between different air masses
Thunderstorm turbulenceUpdrafts and downdrafts within a storm
Mountain wave turbulenceStrong currents formed downwind of a mountain as air flows over
Mechanical turbulenceFriction from air flowing over man-made obstructions and irregular terrain

Whilst uncomfortable and an inconvenience, turbulence is rarely dangerous, and is a good sign that the plane is performing well to counteract external forces.

Often, what feels like large, dramatic drops during turbulence, are just a couple of metres.

Airplanes are designed to withstand extreme amounts of stress, but if you want to feel the effects of turbulence less, pilots suggest seats directly over the wings of a plane, or towards the front.

Flying later in the day may increase your chances of turbulence, particularly thermal and thunderstorm turbulence, which forms as a result of daytime heating.

So, if you're headed off on holiday any time soon, fly in the morning for a smoother ride, and remember, turbulence is just a shift in the airflow and completely normal.

Weather & Radar editorial team
More on the topic
pinecones
Thursday 11 December 2025

Winter helpers

How pine cones aid the weather forecast
The weather map shows extremely low temperatures in Canada.
Monday 15 December 2025

Minus 53 degrees

Record cold in Canada's Yukon Territory
Weather radar showing clouds and showers over Algeria and Morocco. Next to it, a warning map with the rain area in Algeria marked. Surrounding regions mostly sunny and dry.
Thursday 18 December 2025

Algeria affected

Rain in the desert
All weather news
This might also interest you
Split weather map showing the UK and Ireland. The left side illustrates strong winds circulating around a low-pressure system, with gusts of 20–30 mph highlighted in orange and yellow. The right side shows radar imagery with widespread blue rain bands and patches of thunderstorms, especially over northern England and Scotland.
Thursday 28 August 2025

Breakfast brief

Remaining widely unsettled
Split weather map showing UK wind speeds in orange-red shades up to 40 mph on the left and warning levels in green-yellow on the right, with a central wind warning sign.
Wednesday 22 October 2025

Warnings active

Storm Benjamin impacts the UK
Monday 25 August 2025

Bank holiday outlook

Warm day turning gusty in places
All articles
Weather & Radar

Weather & Radar is also available on

Google Play StoreApp Store

Company

Contact us Privacy Policy Legal info Accessibility statement

Services

Uploader

Socials

facebooktwitteryouTubelinkList