Home
Weather Dublin
WeatherRadar
RainfallRadar
TemperatureRadar
WindRadar
LightningRadar
Weather News
Editor's Pick
Discover the app
Weather widget
Contact us
Apps
Home / Weather News /

Flight secrets: Turbulent weather

17:00
4 August 2022

Flight secrets
Turbulent weather

Plane flying

It’s normal to feel nervous flying, especially in turbulence, but what causes it and is it actually dangerous?

Turbulence is a sudden change in airflow, and can be caused by several different factors, such as wind or temperature gradients.

The seven types of turbulence are as follows:

Type of turbulenceCause
Clear air turbulenceA difference in wind speed/direction over a short distance, without any visual cues of clouds
Wake turbulenceFormed behind another aircraft
Thermal turbulenceRising bubbles of warm air and sinking bubbles of cold air as a result of surface heating
Frontal turbulenceWind shifts between different air masses
Thunderstorm turbulenceUpdrafts and downdrafts within a storm
Mountain wave turbulenceStrong currents formed downwind of a mountain as air flows over
Mechanical turbulenceFriction from air flowing over man-made obstructions and irregular terrain

Whilst uncomfortable and an inconvenience, turbulence is rarely dangerous, and is a good sign that the plane is performing well to counteract external forces.

Often, what feels like large, dramatic drops during turbulence, are just a couple of metres.

Airplanes are designed to withstand extreme amounts of stress, but if you want to feel the effects of turbulence less, pilots suggest seats directly over the wings of a plane, or towards the front.

Flying later in the day may increase your chances of turbulence, particularly thermal and thunderstorm turbulence, which forms as a result of daytime heating.

So, if you're headed off on holiday any time soon, fly in the morning for a smoother ride, and remember, turbulence is just a shift in the airflow and completely normal.

Weather & Radar editorial team
More on the topic
Split image showing a coastal sunrise over the sea with orange horizon on hte left and sunlit stone abbey ruins on green grass under a blue sky on the right.
Sunday 12 April 2026

Your weather - Your shots

A spring break between storms
Side-by-side weather maps of Ireland showing bands of rain and scattered thunderstorms, with lightning icon highlighting storm activity and blue rain areas moving across the country.
Wednesday 15 April 2026

Lightning on the radar

Thundery showers move through Ireland
Temperature map of southern Europe, showing maximum temperatures in red for a few cities in Spain, Portugal and France.
Thursday 16 April 2026

Temperatures over 30 °C

Early heatwave in south-western Europe
All weather news
This might also interest you
Split weather map showing UK wind speeds in orange-red shades up to 40 mph on the left and warning levels in green-yellow on the right, with a central wind warning sign.
Wednesday 22 October 2025

Warnings active

Storm Benjamin impacts the UK
Split image showing aerial flooding in a town with muddy water covering roads on the left, and a rural road on the right blocked by heavy snowfall with vans stopped and a person walking in snow.
Tuesday 27 January 2026

Storm Chandra

Flooding, gales, and heavy snow
Illustration of white and yellow fireworks on a blue background.
Wednesday 31 December 2025

Hello 2026

Happy New Year
All articles
Weather & Radar

Weather & Radar is also available on

Google Play StoreApp Store

Company

Contact us Privacy Policy Legal info Accessibility statement

Services

Uploader

Socials

facebooktwitteryouTubelinkList