Home / Editor's Pick /

Winter is just starting: Early record cold arrives in Antarctica

08:00
16 May 2023

Winter is just starting
Early record cold arrives in Antarctica

Cold temperature record on AntarcticaMay 12th saw temperatures at the Vostok research station on Antarctica drop to this winter's record low of -76.4°C.

Extreme cold has arrived abnormally early in Antarctica, with temperatures dropping to below -75°C from the beginning of May.

Following the onset of polar night, winter has started at the South Pole, and with it glacial cold at the Russian research station of Vostok. As early as May 5th a low of -75°C was recorded, while just days ago this fell further to -76.4°C.

This marks a new record for the early winter, daily highs are also plummeting, often just below -70°C on the Earth’s coldest continent.

Usually, the coldest temperatures in Antarctica are not reached until the end of July and beginning of August.

The lowest temperature ever recorded in Vostok was -89.2°C on July 21st, 1983. This also doubles as the lowest value ever measured on Earth.

Such an early cold on the icy continent possibly indicates an imminent, very cold high winter. A similarly chilly start in 2021 was followed by the lowest temperatures in more than six decades.

Vostok research station is not located at the South Pole, but almost 1,300 kilometres away from it. At an altitude of almost 3,500 metres, the lowest temperatures on our planet are measured there.

Antarctic iceberg breaks freeread more

Satellite measurements near the station in July 2004 registered values as low as -98.6°C, but this low is not recognised by the World Meteorological Organisation.

This is due to satellites recording the surface temperature of the snow rather than air temperature. Temperatures two metres above the ground and the snow can often be as wide as five degrees.

Ryan Hathaway
More on the topic
Weather map showing high pressure over Western Europe and clouds over Central Europe.
Wednesday 8 October 2025

Omega block

Pressure over UK shapes Europe's weather
pinecones
Tuesday 7 October 2025

Did you know?

How pine cones aid the weather forecast
Thursday 2 October 2025

Disruption likely

Storm "AMY" arriving on Friday
All weather news
This might also interest you
Friday 22 August 2025

Breakfast brief

Sunny start for some, overcast later
Sunday 17 August 2025

Your weather - Your shots

Summer shots from a warm week
Weather map of the UK and Ireland showing scattered showers with cloudy patches across much of the region, especially around western and northern areas. Sunshine symbols appear over London, Cardiff, and parts of southern England, while temperatures range from 17°C to 18°C in most places. Areas of heavier rain are visible over the Atlantic to the west.
Friday 29 August 2025

Breakfast brief

Unsettled conditions into the weekend
All articles
Weather & Radar

www.weatherandradar.ie

facebooktwitteryouTubeContact uslinkList
Privacy Policy | Legal info | Accessibility statement