Home
Weather Dublin
WeatherRadar
RainfallRadar
TemperatureRadar
WindRadar
LightningRadar
Weather News
Editor's Pick
Discover the app
Weather widget
Contact us
Apps
    Home / Editor's Pick /

    What does salt do? The science of gritting

09:00
23 December 2022

What does salt do?
The science of gritting

gritter

Contrary to popular belief, salt does not stop snow from settling, so what exactly does it do?

Although we often refer to it as gritting, there is usually little grit involved, and instead mined rock salt is used. Salting the roads is primarily a preventative technique, and works most effectively via three main methods:

  • Salt lowers the freezing point of water. Water freezes at 0C but the presence of the salt prevents water from freezing until -6C to -8C.
  • It stops snow bonding as ice to the road, so can be ploughed away more easily.
  • Can also be added post-snow to small depths of lying snow (up to around 4cm) to help dissolve and melt it away.

Salt is most commonly used because it is what we call hygroscopic. It acts like a magnet by drawing in and absorbing moisture from the air and the road surface, to the granules.

If the air is too dry, or it hasn't rained recently, salt can be pre-wetted. It also needs a flow of traffic to be worked into the road properly.

Salt can also be ineffective at particularly low temperatures, so if you live somewhere like the Scottish Highlands, then it's likely that a mix of salt and grit will be used.

Other alternatives aside from salt include molasses, although depending on where you live, can often get licked up by sheep, which is a road hazard in itself!

Each year new names are unveiled for council's gritter lorries, with this year featuring David Plowie, Salt Disney, Sled Zeppelin and Sleetwood Mac.

Weather & Radar editorial team
More on the topic
Huge low-pressure system off Iceland. Impacting the UK & Ireland. . . Wednesday 16 September 2026
WeatherRadar showing a large low-pressure system over the North Atlantic between Greenland and Iceland.
Wednesday 16 September 2026

Impacting the UK & Ireland

Huge low-pressure system off Iceland
How El Niño impacts us worldwide. What actually is it?. . . Tuesday 15 September 2026
teaser
Tuesday 15 September 2026

What actually is it?

How El Niño impacts us worldwide
Colourful skies and scenic clouds cover. Your weather - Your shots. . . Sunday 20 September 2026
Split image showing a golden sunset over the sea beneath layered clouds and a pink-purple sunset reflected across calm riverside water.
Sunday 20 September 2026

Your weather - Your shots

Colourful skies and scenic clouds cover
All weather news
This might also interest you
New records for England and Wales. Broken again tomorrow?. . . Thursday 25 June 2026
Temperature map of southwest Britain on 25.06 showing extreme heat across southern Wales and southwest England, with Bute Park in Cardiff highlighted at 34.2°C and Yeovilton at 36.4°C amid widespread deep red heat zones.
Thursday 25 June 2026

Broken again tomorrow?

New records for England and Wales
A stormy week in the skies above. Your weather - Your shots. . . Sunday 30 August 2026
Split image showing lightning branching beneath dark storm clouds above rooftops on the left and an orange-pink sunset over a calm sea on the right.
Sunday 30 August 2026

Your weather - Your shots

A stormy week in the skies above
Storm Chandra makes impact. Severe gales & heavy rain. . . Tuesday 27 January 2026
Split image showing strong winds over the UK on a forecast map and widespread rain and snow on a weather radar map.
Tuesday 27 January 2026

Severe gales & heavy rain

Storm Chandra makes impact
All articles
Weather & Radar

Weather & Radar is also available on

Google Play StoreApp Store

Company

Contact us Privacy Policy Legal info Accessibility statement

Services

Uploader

Socials

facebooktwitteryouTubelinkList