Home
Weather Dublin
WeatherRadar
RainfallRadar
TemperatureRadar
WindRadar
LightningRadar
Weather News
Editor's Pick
Discover the app
Weather widget
Contact us
Apps
    Home / Editor's Pick /

    Weather explainer: How do thunderstorms develop?

11:00
11 July 2023

Weather explainer
How do thunderstorms develop?

Lightning

Thunderstorms are bubbling up across the UK and Ireland, but how do they actually develop?

They begin to form when warm air lies under colder air in an unstable atmosphere. The warm air will then rise quickly and condense into water droplets to form a cumulonimbus cloud.

Within the cloud, the warm air and water droplets continue to rise and will eventually freeze into positively charged ice crystals. When the ice crystals are heavy enough, they begin to fall as hail.

As the hail falls, it becomes negatively charged. The negatively charged pieces of hail at the base of the cloud then become attracted to the positively charged Earth's surface.

When the attraction is strong enough, the charges come together creating a flash of lightning. It is the rapid expansion and heating of the air which causes the claps of thunder.

Watch our weather explained video below to find out more about how thunderstorms develop:

How to track thunderstormsread more
More on the topic
Dry, hot weather raises pollen levels. Hay fever comeback. . . Thursday 18 June 2026
Satellite weather map of the UK and western Europe showing sunny conditions across much of Britain, a rain band approaching Ireland from the Atlantic, and a pollen icon indicating airbourne pollen levels during warm weather.
Thursday 18 June 2026

Hay fever comeback

Dry, hot weather raises pollen levels
Glaciers unprepared for coming heatwave. Little snow protection. . . Wednesday 17 June 2026
On the left is a webcam image of the Aletsch Glacier; on the right is the temperature radar, which shows the heat distribution in the Alps.
Wednesday 17 June 2026

Little snow protection

Glaciers unprepared for coming heatwave
Heat alerts issued for parts of England. Back to around 30 °C. . . Thursday 18 June 2026
Temperature map of the UK, Ireland, and western Europe on 19.06 showing warm to hot conditions across the UK with temperatures reaching 29 °C near London and a red heat warning symbol highlighting elevated heat risk.
Thursday 18 June 2026

Back to around 30 °C

Heat alerts issued for parts of England
All weather news
This might also interest you
Bright and warm conditions take hold. Spring-like outlook. . . Thursday 23 April 2026
Split UK map showing warm temperatures up to 21 degrees in orange on the left and clear sunny conditions with temperatures from 12 to 18 degrees on the right, with sun icons across the country.
Thursday 23 April 2026

Spring-like outlook

Bright and warm conditions take hold
Unsettled conditions into the weekend. Breakfast brief. . . Friday 29 August 2025
Weather map of the UK and Ireland showing scattered showers with cloudy patches across much of the region, especially around western and northern areas. Sunshine symbols appear over London, Cardiff, and parts of southern England, while temperatures range from 17°C to 18°C in most places. Areas of heavier rain are visible over the Atlantic to the west.
Friday 29 August 2025

Breakfast brief

Unsettled conditions into the weekend
Flooding, gales, and heavy snow. Storm Chandra. . . Tuesday 27 January 2026
Split image showing aerial flooding in a town with muddy water covering roads on the left, and a rural road on the right blocked by heavy snowfall with vans stopped and a person walking in snow.
Tuesday 27 January 2026

Storm Chandra

Flooding, gales, and heavy snow
All articles
Weather & Radar

Weather & Radar is also available on

Google Play StoreApp Store

Company

Contact us Privacy Policy Legal info Accessibility statement

Services

Uploader

Socials

facebooktwitteryouTubelinkList