Home
Weather Dublin
WeatherRadar
RainfallRadar
TemperatureRadar
WindRadar
LightningRadar
Weather News
Editor's Pick
Discover the app
Weather widget
Contact us
Apps
    Home / Editor's Pick /

    Weather explainer: How do thunderstorms develop?

11:00
11 July 2023

Weather explainer
How do thunderstorms develop?

Lightning

Thunderstorms are bubbling up across the UK and Ireland, but how do they actually develop?

They begin to form when warm air lies under colder air in an unstable atmosphere. The warm air will then rise quickly and condense into water droplets to form a cumulonimbus cloud.

Within the cloud, the warm air and water droplets continue to rise and will eventually freeze into positively charged ice crystals. When the ice crystals are heavy enough, they begin to fall as hail.

As the hail falls, it becomes negatively charged. The negatively charged pieces of hail at the base of the cloud then become attracted to the positively charged Earth's surface.

When the attraction is strong enough, the charges come together creating a flash of lightning. It is the rapid expansion and heating of the air which causes the claps of thunder.

Watch our weather explained video below to find out more about how thunderstorms develop:

How to track thunderstormsread more
More on the topic
Autumn weather starting to appear. Your weather - Your shots. . . Sunday 11 October 2026
Split image showing golden sun rays shining through a tree in a misty field and a circular fallstreak hole in a blue sky with textured clouds.
Sunday 11 October 2026

Your weather - Your shots

Autumn weather starting to appear
Dull start to the week under cloud cover. Little sun to be seen. . . Monday 12 October 2026
Weather map showing extensive cloud over the UK and Ireland, a broad blue rain band approaching western Ireland and temperatures of 12–17°C.
Monday 12 October 2026

Little sun to be seen

Dull start to the week under cloud cover
Warnings for a windswept Wednesday. Coastal gales. . . Tuesday 13 October 2026
Wind map showing 45 mph near Aberdeen, 40 mph near Glasgow and Cork, and red strong wind warning symbols across western Scotland and Ireland.
Tuesday 13 October 2026

Coastal gales

Warnings for a windswept Wednesday
All weather news
This might also interest you
A frozen start to the weekend. Icy conditions. . . Friday 13 February 2026
UK temperature map dated 14.02 showing widespread subzero values in blue shading, with readings such as −4 in Glasgow, −3 in Dublin, and −2 in London, alongside a blue thermometer icon.
Friday 13 February 2026

Icy conditions

A frozen start to the weekend
A stormy week in the skies above. Your weather - Your shots. . . Sunday 30 August 2026
Split image showing lightning branching beneath dark storm clouds above rooftops on the left and an orange-pink sunset over a calm sea on the right.
Sunday 30 August 2026

Your weather - Your shots

A stormy week in the skies above
Flooding, gales, and heavy snow. Storm Chandra. . . Tuesday 27 January 2026
Split image showing aerial flooding in a town with muddy water covering roads on the left, and a rural road on the right blocked by heavy snowfall with vans stopped and a person walking in snow.
Tuesday 27 January 2026

Storm Chandra

Flooding, gales, and heavy snow
All articles
Weather & Radar

Weather & Radar is also available on

Google Play StoreApp Store

Company

Contact us Privacy Policy Legal info Accessibility statement

Services

Uploader

Socials

facebooktwitteryouTubelinkList