Myth busters: Hurricanes in the UK and Ireland?

We often hear that we receive our weather from the US, but does that mean we can get their hurricanes too?

Our weather in the often comes from the west, due to our prevailing westerly winds. When our winds are from this direction, it's a maritime air mass, often bringing unsettled weather off of the Atlantic.

The jet stream plays an active role in carrying weather systems across the Atlantic, like a conveyor belt. Its position can mean these systems may arrive directly to us if it’s directly overhead, or get deflected to the north or south.

Hurricanes are rotating, tropical storm systems, characterised most notably by sustained strong winds exceeding 75 mph and spirals of organised thunderstorms.

They require a few key ingredients to form, with one of the most important being sea surface temperatures above 26.5 C.

The waters surrounding the UK and Ireland tend to average in the mid-to-high teens (Celsius) in the summer months, so by definition cannot develop or sustain a tropical system.

We may however see strong mid-latitude storms produce hurricane strength winds, such as in the Great Storm of 1987. What we can also be in receipt of, are the remnants of such storms once they have undergone extratropical transition.

This means that they lose their tropical characteristics as they enter the mid-latitudes with lower sea surface temperatures. They then acquire a new name, as an ex-hurricane, or ex-tropical storm, though they do still retain their original Atlantic storm name too.

Back in 2017 we had the remnants of ex-hurricane Ophelia, ex-tropical storm Gabrielle in 2019 and ex-hurricane Zeta in 2020, to name a few.

As the climate changes and the Earth and its oceans warm, it's not entirely impossible that the northward distance that hurricanes may be able to travel and retain tropical status, could extend.

As it stands, however, the UK and Ireland cannot receive any storms of tropical status. We'll be on the lookout this summer for any remnants of extratropical systems that may affect us, tracking them via our interactive WeatherRadar.