Home / Editor's Pick /

Look at the WeatherRadar: What is a squall line?

10:30
5 October 2022

Look at the WeatherRadar
What is a squall line?

Squall line visible on the WeatherRadar this morning, October 5th 2022Check out the squall line on the WeatherRadar, October 5th 2022

On the WeatherRadar there was a narrow, darker line of rain within the wider band. This is known as a squall line, but do you know what it indicates?

A squall line is a narrow, linear band of thunderstorms, as seen on the WeatherRadar, that produce particularly heavy and intense downpours. Though narrow, they can extend over hundreds of kilometres long.

It can often be associated with hail, frequent lightning strikes and gusty winds as it passes through, which is often at quite a rapid speed, although they can still last several hours.

Squall lines most commonly form along or ahead of cold fronts, in highly unstable environments. As the cold air advances, it forces warmer, moist air in its path to rise, condense and form clouds, with continuous updrafts along its leading edge encouraging growth.

They tend to begin as a narrow band of convective cumulonimbus clouds, evolving into a broader system over time, thriving in conditions of strong updrafts, strong vertical wind shear, and strong low-level winds.

If a squall line forms in arid regions, this can result in a haboob, as explained here.

Weather & Radar editorial team
More on the topic
Weather map of the UK and Ireland showing temperatures between 15°C and 17°C in major cities like London, Cardiff, Dublin, and Aberdeen, with an icon of a red thermometer on the left.
Thursday 6 November 2025

Unseasonable warmth

Mild autumn temperatures continue
Split image showing two contrasting skies — on the left, a vivid orange and red sunset behind silhouetted rooftops and chimneys; on the right, large white cumulonimbus clouds rising above trees against a pale blue sky.
Sunday 9 November 2025

Your weather - Your shots

A mild autumnal week captured by you
full moon in the sky
Tuesday 4 November 2025

Supermoon over bonfires

Largest full moon of the year
All weather news
This might also interest you
Monday 25 August 2025

Bank holiday outlook

Warm day turning gusty in places
Friday 22 August 2025

Breakfast brief

Sunny start for some, overcast later
Split weather map showing UK wind speeds in orange-red shades up to 40 mph on the left and warning levels in green-yellow on the right, with a central wind warning sign.
Wednesday 22 October 2025

Warnings active

Storm Benjamin impacts the UK
All articles
Weather & Radar

www.weatherandradar.ie

facebooktwitteryouTubeContact uslinkList
Privacy Policy | Legal info | Accessibility statement