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    Home / Editor's Pick /

    Heading over 40°C? Long-term trends need a pinch of salt

13:09
21 July 2026

Heading over 40°C?
Long-term trends need a pinch of salt

Temperature map of England showing widespread extreme heat, with temperatures reaching 39°C near London, 37°C near Norwich, and over 30°C across much of the country, alongside a large warning symbol indicating dangerous conditions.
Another heatwave is likely, but hitting 40°C is less so.

Once again, weather models are being posted online showing widespread regions of the UK passing 40°C at the start of August, and once again these need some extra context.

While some reports are writing of the next severe heatwave, it is unlikely to be exactly what is currently stated. Beyond three to five days it gets incredibly difficult to pinpoint specific weather conditions. So, posts suggesting highs of 40 or 41 °C around August 1st should be approached with caution.

What is actually happening? These posts are using one extreme output of one weather model. Beyond the five day mark a forecast is no longer possible, only a trend of where conditions are roughly expected to reach.

London

We
16
26
Th
16
25
Fr
18
28
Sa
17
26
Su
17
22
Mo
17
26
Tu
17
27
We
17
27
Th
17
28
Fr
18
29
Sa
17
26
Su
17
28
Mo
18
29
Tu
18
28
Max (°C)
Min (°C)
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Manchester

We
15
23
Th
16
22
Fr
13
21
Sa
14
19
Su
15
18
Mo
14
21
Tu
14
22
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14
22
Th
14
22
Fr
14
22
Sa
14
22
Su
13
22
Mo
14
23
Tu
14
22
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Dublin

We
14
20
Th
14
20
Fr
12
23
Sa
16
19
Su
14
19
Mo
13
21
Tu
12
21
We
12
20
Th
11
20
Fr
12
21
Sa
12
20
Su
12
20
Mo
13
21
Tu
12
20
Max (°C)
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Edinburgh

We
13
22
Th
13
21
Fr
14
20
Sa
15
18
Su
13
17
Mo
13
21
Tu
13
21
We
14
20
Th
13
22
Fr
12
20
Sa
12
20
Su
13
21
Mo
13
21
Tu
12
20
Max (°C)
Min (°C)
moreless

Cardiff

We
14
25
Th
15
26
Fr
14
25
Sa
14
21
Su
17
22
Mo
16
24
Tu
15
23
We
15
23
Th
14
23
Fr
15
23
Sa
16
24
Su
14
22
Mo
15
23
Tu
15
23
Max (°C)
Min (°C)
moreless

The particular 40°C+ claim on August 1st is an extreme scenario which is unlikely. If several model runs point in this direction, it becomes more reliable. This is not the case currently.

At this point we know that we are likely to see another hot spell, very likely becoming the fourth heatwave of the season, but we do not yet know how hot it will be.

Forecast vs trend

Forecasts focus on specific conditions in the short-term, usually accurate up to five days. Trends use data and probabilities to determine a more general outlook for a longer timeframe without details.

Trends are updated regularly with new data, and can change many times before we get to the dates mentioned.

It is best to remember that the details will only become clear as we get closer to the date. Keep an eye on the 14 day weather card and the TemperatureRadar in the meantime.

Ryan Hathaway
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