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    Home / Editor's Pick /

    Heading over 40°C? Long-term trends need a pinch of salt

13:09
21 July 2026

Heading over 40°C?
Long-term trends need a pinch of salt

Temperature map of England showing widespread extreme heat, with temperatures reaching 39°C near London, 37°C near Norwich, and over 30°C across much of the country, alongside a large warning symbol indicating dangerous conditions.
Another heatwave is likely, but hitting 40°C is less so.

Once again, weather models are being posted online showing widespread regions of the UK passing 40°C at the start of August, and once again these need some extra context.

While some reports are writing of the next severe heatwave, it is unlikely to be exactly what is currently stated. Beyond three to five days it gets incredibly difficult to pinpoint specific weather conditions. So, posts suggesting highs of 40 or 41 °C around August 1st should be approached with caution.

What is actually happening? These posts are using one extreme output of one weather model. Beyond the five day mark a forecast is no longer possible, only a trend of where conditions are roughly expected to reach.

London

Fr
20
21
Sa
14
22
Su
14
25
Mo
17
22
Tu
15
20
We
11
19
Th
12
19
Fr
13
20
Sa
13
21
Su
15
21
Mo
15
23
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15
23
We
15
21
Th
15
23
Max (°C)
Min (°C)
moreless

Manchester

Fr
14
18
Sa
13
18
Su
12
22
Mo
15
18
Tu
11
16
We
11
16
Th
10
16
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12
16
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11
17
Su
13
18
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12
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13
19
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12
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13
17
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Dublin

Fr
14
19
Sa
12
18
Su
16
21
Mo
14
18
Tu
11
17
We
10
16
Th
10
19
Fr
10
17
Sa
11
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12
19
Mo
11
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Tu
11
18
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12
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13
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Edinburgh

Fr
13
18
Sa
11
17
Su
13
19
Mo
13
17
Tu
11
15
We
9
17
Th
10
15
Fr
11
17
Sa
10
17
Su
12
19
Mo
11
17
Tu
12
18
We
11
17
Th
11
18
Max (°C)
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moreless

Cardiff

Fr
16
19
Sa
11
20
Su
12
24
Mo
16
19
Tu
12
18
We
10
17
Th
10
19
Fr
12
18
Sa
13
20
Su
14
20
Mo
14
20
Tu
14
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We
15
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Th
15
20
Max (°C)
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The particular 40°C+ claim on August 1st is an extreme scenario which is unlikely. If several model runs point in this direction, it becomes more reliable. This is not the case currently.

At this point we know that we are likely to see another hot spell, very likely becoming the fourth heatwave of the season, but we do not yet know how hot it will be.

Forecast vs trend

Forecasts focus on specific conditions in the short-term, usually accurate up to five days. Trends use data and probabilities to determine a more general outlook for a longer timeframe without details.

Trends are updated regularly with new data, and can change many times before we get to the dates mentioned.

It is best to remember that the details will only become clear as we get closer to the date. Keep an eye on the 14 day weather card and the TemperatureRadar in the meantime.

Ryan Hathaway
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