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Fact or friction? Issues with leaves on the railway lines

08:00
2 October 2025

Fact or friction?
Issues with leaves on the railway lines

Damp leaves on railway lineLeaf covered tracks can cause disruption this season. - © shutterstock / Snova

Leaves on the railway lines supposedly costs the UK millions of pounds each year in delays, but how does something so small impact something so large?

The worst weather for causing train delays in autumn is in fact damp weather. As leaves begin to drop off the trees, the turbulence of passing trains causes them to get sucked onto the lines.

Strong or brisk winds also play a crucial role in encouraging large leaf fall in short periods of time. When inclement weather then follows a period of windy weather, this causes the leaves to stick to the railway lines.

The leaves then deposit a sap residue on the lines as the heavy train wheels pass over them, causing the tracks to become very slippery.

Impacts on the line

In addition to insufficient traction, a build up of leaves can also lead to a loss of track circuit detection and trains missing stopping points, known as “station overruns”.

Railway companies often implement different schedules for autumn, enabling extra time for drivers to get their passengers to their destination safely.

Keep track of whether the weather will delay your day, via the WeatherRadar.

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