Home
Weather Dublin
WeatherRadar
RainfallRadar
TemperatureRadar
WindRadar
LightningRadar
Weather News
Editor's Pick
Discover the app
Weather widget
Contact us
Apps
    Home / Editor's Pick /

    Air masses: How does the wind affect our weather?

08:00
19 April 2023

Air masses
How does the wind affect our weather?

The jet stream meandering across the UK and Ireland.
The jet stream meandering across the UK and Ireland.

Our weather is often described as changeable and that's all down to the winds, but how do they influence our conditions?

There are two main factors that influence our weather: our location and our air masses. The UK and Ireland are located between a huge ocean to the west, and a large landmass to the south and east.

We are also situated where six airmasses clash, so we experience a large variation of weather conditions.

Most of our weather comes from the west or southwest because of the predominant upper-level flow, the jet stream, which runs west to east. Consequently, maritime, Atlantic airmasses tend to dominant, bringing unsettled weather.

When our air comes from the south or east, continental Europe, our air is drier. We currently have drier, chillier easterly winds blowing across the UK and Ireland.

From November to April these easterly winds are known as a Polar Continental air mass, and often bring colder conditions, even snow. While in summer, it becomes Tropical Continental and we can receive hot, dry air as the land starts to heat up.

No matter which air mass is currently dominating the weather, stay up to date with the latest conditions with the WeatherRadar, and keep an eye on the temperatures with the TemperatureRadar.

Weather & Radar editorial team
More on the topic
Lightning strikes in dry conditions. Positive earth flashes. . . Monday 17 August 2026
On the left, massive thunderclouds are gathering at night, with several flashes of lightning streaking from them. On the right, a map shows the Ligurian coast near Genoa and Savona. Numerous coloured dots over the Ligurian Sea and along the coast indicate lightning activity.
Monday 17 August 2026

Positive earth flashes

Lightning strikes in dry conditions
The best views of the solar eclipse. Across Europe. . . Thursday 13 August 2026
Solar eclipse: The sun obscured between wind turbines in Sardinia
Thursday 13 August 2026

Across Europe

The best views of the solar eclipse
Severe weather risk in holiday spots. Hail and heavy rain. . . Wednesday 19 August 2026
Split weather graphic showing intense thunderstorms and widespread lightning across northern Italy and Switzerland on the left, with severe warning zones from yellow to red around Milan and the southern Alps on the right.
Wednesday 19 August 2026

Hail and heavy rain

Severe weather risk in holiday spots
All weather news
This might also interest you
New records for England and Wales. Broken again tomorrow?. . . Thursday 25 June 2026
Temperature map of southwest Britain on 25.06 showing extreme heat across southern Wales and southwest England, with Bute Park in Cardiff highlighted at 34.2°C and Yeovilton at 36.4°C amid widespread deep red heat zones.
Thursday 25 June 2026

Broken again tomorrow?

New records for England and Wales
Flooding, gales, and heavy snow. Storm Chandra. . . Tuesday 27 January 2026
Split image showing aerial flooding in a town with muddy water covering roads on the left, and a rural road on the right blocked by heavy snowfall with vans stopped and a person walking in snow.
Tuesday 27 January 2026

Storm Chandra

Flooding, gales, and heavy snow
Storm Chandra makes impact. Severe gales & heavy rain. . . Tuesday 27 January 2026
Split image showing strong winds over the UK on a forecast map and widespread rain and snow on a weather radar map.
Tuesday 27 January 2026

Severe gales & heavy rain

Storm Chandra makes impact
All articles
Weather & Radar

Weather & Radar is also available on

Google Play StoreApp Store

Company

Contact us Privacy Policy Legal info Accessibility statement

Services

Uploader

Socials

facebooktwitteryouTubelinkList