Home
Weather Dublin
WeatherRadar
RainfallRadar
TemperatureRadar
WindRadar
LightningRadar
Weather News
Editor's Pick
Discover the app
Weather widget
Contact us
Apps
    Home / Editor's Pick /

    Air masses: How does the wind affect our weather?

08:00
19 April 2023

Air masses
How does the wind affect our weather?

The jet stream meandering across the UK and Ireland.
The jet stream meandering across the UK and Ireland.

Our weather is often described as changeable and that's all down to the winds, but how do they influence our conditions?

There are two main factors that influence our weather: our location and our air masses. The UK and Ireland are located between a huge ocean to the west, and a large landmass to the south and east.

We are also situated where six airmasses clash, so we experience a large variation of weather conditions.

Most of our weather comes from the west or southwest because of the predominant upper-level flow, the jet stream, which runs west to east. Consequently, maritime, Atlantic airmasses tend to dominant, bringing unsettled weather.

When our air comes from the south or east, continental Europe, our air is drier. We currently have drier, chillier easterly winds blowing across the UK and Ireland.

From November to April these easterly winds are known as a Polar Continental air mass, and often bring colder conditions, even snow. While in summer, it becomes Tropical Continental and we can receive hot, dry air as the land starts to heat up.

No matter which air mass is currently dominating the weather, stay up to date with the latest conditions with the WeatherRadar, and keep an eye on the temperatures with the TemperatureRadar.

Weather & Radar editorial team
More on the topic
Slow start to summer across Europe. A spell of cooler weather. . . Monday 1 June 2026
Temperature radar for Europe. A low-pressure system and a blue arrow are shown
Monday 1 June 2026

A spell of cooler weather

Slow start to summer across Europe
Unseasonably windy start to summer. Autumn-like gusts. . . Wednesday 3 June 2026
Wind forecast map of the UK and Ireland showing a low-pressure system west of Ireland, widespread orange wind zones, airflow streamlines, and gusts reaching 45 mph in parts of Ireland and southern Britain.
Wednesday 3 June 2026

Autumn-like gusts

Unseasonably windy start to summer
Spring records for England & Wales. Above-average warmth. . . Tuesday 2 June 2026
Split graphic showing a European temperatures anomaly map on the left with widespread warmer-than-average conditions, and a UK and Ireland heat map on the right displaying intense heat with temperatures exceeding 30 °C.
Tuesday 2 June 2026

Above-average warmth

Spring records for England & Wales
All weather news
This might also interest you
Mixed conditions on an unsettled week. Your weather - Your shots. . . Sunday 2 November 2025
plit image showing a double rainbow over a rocky shoreline on the left and sheep grazing in a green field under stormy clouds on the right.
Sunday 2 November 2025

Your weather - Your shots

Mixed conditions on an unsettled week
Historic Storm Éowyn arrives. On this day.... . . Saturday 24 January 2026
Split image showing a person in a yellow jacket struggling against strong winds and heavy rain on a street at night on the left, and an Irish wind forecast map on the right with red and purple shading, gusts up to 75 mph, and a wind warning icon, divided by a curved white line.
Saturday 24 January 2026

On this day...

Historic Storm Éowyn arrives
Turbulent weather in the Canary Islands. Storm and rain. . . Friday 12 December 2025
Weather graphic showing rain and wind fields over the Canary Islands and a central warning symbol.
Friday 12 December 2025

Storm and rain

Turbulent weather in the Canary Islands
All articles
Weather & Radar

Weather & Radar is also available on

Google Play StoreApp Store

Company

Contact us Privacy Policy Legal info Accessibility statement

Services

Uploader

Socials

facebooktwitteryouTubelinkList