Home
Weather Dublin
WeatherRadar
RainfallRadar
TemperatureRadar
WindRadar
LightningRadar
Weather News
Editor's Pick
Discover the app
Weather widget
Contact us
Apps
    Home / Editor's Pick /

    Air masses: How does the wind affect our weather?

08:00
19 April 2023

Air masses
How does the wind affect our weather?

The jet stream meandering across the UK and Ireland.
The jet stream meandering across the UK and Ireland.

Our weather is often described as changeable and that's all down to the winds, but how do they influence our conditions?

There are two main factors that influence our weather: our location and our air masses. The UK and Ireland are located between a huge ocean to the west, and a large landmass to the south and east.

We are also situated where six airmasses clash, so we experience a large variation of weather conditions.

Most of our weather comes from the west or southwest because of the predominant upper-level flow, the jet stream, which runs west to east. Consequently, maritime, Atlantic airmasses tend to dominant, bringing unsettled weather.

When our air comes from the south or east, continental Europe, our air is drier. We currently have drier, chillier easterly winds blowing across the UK and Ireland.

From November to April these easterly winds are known as a Polar Continental air mass, and often bring colder conditions, even snow. While in summer, it becomes Tropical Continental and we can receive hot, dry air as the land starts to heat up.

No matter which air mass is currently dominating the weather, stay up to date with the latest conditions with the WeatherRadar, and keep an eye on the temperatures with the TemperatureRadar.

Weather & Radar editorial team
More on the topic
Getting through the latest heatwave. Tips to beat the heat. . . Tuesday 11 August 2026
Split graphic showing temperatures up to 35°C in England and 28°C in Ireland beside a person applying sunscreen, with a heat warning symbol highlighting hot weather.
Tuesday 11 August 2026

Tips to beat the heat

Getting through the latest heatwave
The solar eclipse arrives tonight. Great visibility for most. . . Wednesday 12 August 2026
Split image showing an annular solar eclipse on the left and a UK and Ireland weather map on the right with mostly sunny skies, temperatures of 30–31°C in England and 27°C in Dublin.
Wednesday 12 August 2026

Great visibility for most

The solar eclipse arrives tonight
Huge hailstones in Poland. Severe weather hits towns. . . Friday 7 August 2026
Friday 7 August 2026

Severe weather hits towns

Huge hailstones in Poland
All weather news
This might also interest you
Seasonal warmth between spring thunder. Your weather - Your shots. . . Sunday 19 April 2026
Split image showing coastal sunset with layered lenticular clouds over rooftops and palm trees on the left, and a green valley with river and hills under soft daylight on the right.
Sunday 19 April 2026

Your weather - Your shots

Seasonal warmth between spring thunder
Super Typhoon Bavi threatens Taiwan. Up to 1,000 mm of rain. . Weather Videos. Wednesday 8 July 2026
The image shows an intense tropical cyclone over the western Pacific, east of Taiwan and the Philippines. The centre of the system is depicted as a light purple and white vortex with a clearly visible eye, surrounded by a ring of red and orange areas indicating the strongest wind speeds. A white arrow marks the typhoon’s predicted track towards the north-west, in the direction of Taiwan. To the west of the storm lie the Philippines, with the cities of Manila and Cebu; to the north of these lies Taiwan, with Taipei. Further west, the Chinese coast, including Hong Kong, and parts of Vietnam can be seen. The coloured wind map shows predominantly green areas outside the storm’s core, indicating significantly weaker winds. White streamlines illustrate the typhoon’s anti-clockwise circulation in the Northern Hemisphere. The highest wind speeds are concentrated around the eye of the cyclone.
Weather VideosWednesday 8 July 2026

Up to 1,000 mm of rain

Super Typhoon Bavi threatens Taiwan
Historic Storm Éowyn arrives. On this day.... . . Saturday 24 January 2026
Split image showing a person in a yellow jacket struggling against strong winds and heavy rain on a street at night on the left, and an Irish wind forecast map on the right with red and purple shading, gusts up to 75 mph, and a wind warning icon, divided by a curved white line.
Saturday 24 January 2026

On this day...

Historic Storm Éowyn arrives
All articles
Weather & Radar

Weather & Radar is also available on

Google Play StoreApp Store

Company

Contact us Privacy Policy Legal info Accessibility statement

Services

Uploader

Socials

facebooktwitteryouTubelinkList