Home
Weather Dublin
WeatherRadar
RainfallRadar
TemperatureRadar
WindRadar
LightningRadar
Weather News
Editor's Pick
Discover the app
Weather widget
Contact us
Apps
    Home / Editor's Pick /

    Air masses: How does the wind affect our weather?

08:00
19 April 2023

Air masses
How does the wind affect our weather?

The jet stream meandering across the UK and Ireland.
The jet stream meandering across the UK and Ireland.

Our weather is often described as changeable and that's all down to the winds, but how do they influence our conditions?

There are two main factors that influence our weather: our location and our air masses. The UK and Ireland are located between a huge ocean to the west, and a large landmass to the south and east.

We are also situated where six airmasses clash, so we experience a large variation of weather conditions.

Most of our weather comes from the west or southwest because of the predominant upper-level flow, the jet stream, which runs west to east. Consequently, maritime, Atlantic airmasses tend to dominant, bringing unsettled weather.

When our air comes from the south or east, continental Europe, our air is drier. We currently have drier, chillier easterly winds blowing across the UK and Ireland.

From November to April these easterly winds are known as a Polar Continental air mass, and often bring colder conditions, even snow. While in summer, it becomes Tropical Continental and we can receive hot, dry air as the land starts to heat up.

No matter which air mass is currently dominating the weather, stay up to date with the latest conditions with the WeatherRadar, and keep an eye on the temperatures with the TemperatureRadar.

Weather & Radar editorial team
More on the topic
Heavy showers prompt flash flood risk. Thunder and hail. . . Wednesday 26 August 2026
Weather radar map showing heavy shower around Nottingham and Leicester, with flood warning symbols highlighting areas at risk across the East Midlands.
Wednesday 26 August 2026

Thunder and hail

Heavy showers prompt flash flood risk
Stormy weather in parts of Europe. Low-pressure system. . . Friday 21 August 2026
Weather radar showing a low-pressure system over the Alps and its track towards the Baltic States. Next to it, a flooded road.
Friday 21 August 2026

Low-pressure system

Stormy weather in parts of Europe
Widespread thunderstorm risk in the UK. Heavy rain and hail too. . . Tuesday 25 August 2026
Split weather graphic showing a yellow thunderstorm warning across much of England alongside radar with heavy showers and frequent lightning around London and southeast England.
Tuesday 25 August 2026

Heavy rain and hail too

Widespread thunderstorm risk in the UK
All weather news
This might also interest you
A frozen start to the weekend. Icy conditions. . . Friday 13 February 2026
UK temperature map dated 14.02 showing widespread subzero values in blue shading, with readings such as −4 in Glasgow, −3 in Dublin, and −2 in London, alongside a blue thermometer icon.
Friday 13 February 2026

Icy conditions

A frozen start to the weekend
Flooding, gales, and heavy snow. Storm Chandra. . . Tuesday 27 January 2026
Split image showing aerial flooding in a town with muddy water covering roads on the left, and a rural road on the right blocked by heavy snowfall with vans stopped and a person walking in snow.
Tuesday 27 January 2026

Storm Chandra

Flooding, gales, and heavy snow
Storm Chandra makes impact. Severe gales & heavy rain. . . Tuesday 27 January 2026
Split image showing strong winds over the UK on a forecast map and widespread rain and snow on a weather radar map.
Tuesday 27 January 2026

Severe gales & heavy rain

Storm Chandra makes impact
All articles
Weather & Radar

Weather & Radar is also available on

Google Play StoreApp Store

Company

Contact us Privacy Policy Legal info Accessibility statement

Services

Uploader

Socials

facebooktwitteryouTubelinkList